The COVID 19 pandemic has left an indelible mark on the global economy, triggering unprecedented disruptions across industries. Lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and shifting consumer behaviour led to a sharp contraction in economic activity, with many countries entering recessions. As nations now embark on the path to recovery, the strategies employed will determine the resilience and sustainability of their economies. One of the most immediate impacts of the pandemic was the surge in unemployment rates. Governments responded with stimulus packages aimed at safeguarding jobs and supporting businesses. These fiscal measures, including direct payments to individuals and financial assistance to struggling sectors, were vital in mitigating the immediate economic fallout. However, the effectiveness of these strategies varied, with some countries experiencing quicker recoveries than others. As economies begin to reopen, several key trends are emerging. Digital transformation accelerated during the pandemic, with businesses adopting technology to facilitate remote work and online services. This shift has opened new avenues for growth, particularly in e-commerce and digital finance. Nations that invest in technology and infrastructure stand to benefit significantly, fostering innovation and enhancing competitiveness. Sustainability has also become a focal point in recovery strategies. The pandemic highlighted vulnerabilities in global supply chains, prompting a revaluation of economic practices. Many countries are now prioritizing green investments, aiming to build more resilient economies while addressing climate change. Initiatives such as renewable energy projects and sustainable agriculture are not just environmentally responsible; they also create jobs and stimulate economic growth. However, challenges persist. Rising inflation, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions are complicating recovery efforts. Policymakers must navigate these complexities while ensuring that recovery is inclusive, addressing disparities exacerbated by the pandemic.